Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings
Activists of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former country’s prime minister Imran Khan, take part in a public rally on the outskirts of Islamabad on September 8, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 November 2024
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Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings
  • District magistrates bans gathering of more than five people for next two months
  • Ban comes as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is planning protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday urged followers to go ahead with a planned protest march to the federal capital as a two-month ban on public gatherings was imposed in Islamabad by the district magistrate.

The PTI announced last week it would lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Nov. 24 over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary.

In a notification dated Nov. 18, the district magistrate imposed a two-month-long ban on the gathering of more than five people in Islamabad, effective immediately. 

“The long march will start from Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan & KP [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] provinces, Azad Kashmir & Gilgit Baltistan under the provincial leadership of each province, etc., making its way toward the federal capital Islamabad,” the PTI said in a statement, hours after the district magistrate announced the ban.

The party’s recent rallies and marches have been thwarted by similar bans on public gatherings imposed under Section 144 of the Pakistan Penal Code which allows the government to prohibit various forms of political assembly, gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations, and other activities for a specified period.

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and has faced dozens of cases since he was removed as prime minister in 2022 after which he launched a protest movement against a coalition of his rivals led by current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and backed by the all-powerful military, which denies interfering in politics. 

Khan says cases against him, which disqualified him from contesting the February elections, are politically motivated. His party has held several protest rallies in recent months to build public pressure for its leader’s release.

With regards to the latest protest, the PTI’s first demand is a rollback of recent constitutional amendments like the 26th amendment that the PTI says is an attempt to curtail the independence of the senior judiciary. It is also calling for the release of party leaders and supporters and a return of what it describes as a “stolen mandate” after Feb. 8 general elections.

Pakistan’s government denies being unfair in its treatment of Khan and his party and the election commission rejects allegations the elections were rigged. The government also says recent amendments related to the judiciary are meant to smooth out its functioning and tackle a backlog of cases.

“The purpose of this peaceful demonstration by PTI, is to stage a peaceful protest demanding, the restoration of the judiciary, the return of mandate stolen ... and the release of political prisoners under custody without trial,” the PTI statement said. 

Earlier on Monday, the district magistrate, without naming the PTI, said processions being planned in the capital “can disrupt public place and tranquility and keeping in view the current law & order and security environment, it is necessary to control such types of illegal activities which present a threat to public peace, tranquility and maintenance of law & order.”

He added that the demonstrations would cause “public annoyance or injury, endanger human life and safety, pose a threat to public property, and may lead to a riot or an affray including sectarian riot within the revenue/territorial limits of district Islamabad.”

In light of this, all gatherings of more than five people are banned in the capital, the notification said:

“This order shall come into force with immediate effect and shall remain in force for a period of TWO MONTHS.” 


Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances
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Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances

Pakistan tax association says foreign investment at risk as authorities deny security clearances
  • Pakistan Tax Bar Association says foreign subscribers, directors getting ‘unilateral’ rejection letters with no reason given
  • Union says the actions go against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign companies to invest in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has written a letter to the interior minister this week raising concern about the ‘unilateral’ rejection of security clearances for foreign investors, which the union said could jeopardize their business activities in the country.

The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif says it is committed to improving Pakistan’s investment climate as the South Asian country struggles to meet external financing needs. In 2023, Pakistan set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council to attract foreign funds and projects. In recent months, Saudi Arabia has promised to expedite a $5 billion investment plan for Pakistan, while the UAE and Kuwait have committed $10 billion each in promising sectors and Qatar has pledged $3 billion.

However, potential investors in Pakistan face many challenges such as taxation, persistently high inflation, red tape, weak rule-of-law, inconsistent regulation, corruption, political uncertainty, security concerns and a lack of transparency in public-sector decision-making.

“We are writing to you to raise a very serious issue in terms of rejection of security clearance for foreign investors who have incorporated a 100 percent foreign equity company in Pakistan,” the PTBA, a private body, said in the letter to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday. 

As per the Companies Regulations, 2024, every foreign subscriber and director is required to seek security clearance by filing required documents to the interior ministry through the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. After the incorporation, companies start their investments and set up their premises and factories to commence business operations in Pakistan. 

“Nowadays, companies have been receiving unilateral rejection letters from the SECP, informing them that the security clearance for their foreign subscribers and directors have been rejected,” the PTB said. “These letters neither specify the reasons for such rejection nor any opportunity of hearing to explain the defects/discrepancy if any.”

The union said these actions were sending a “very negative message” to foreign investors.

“Pakistan and one fine morning they are informed that they are not security cleared,” PTBA said. “This jeopardizes their entire business set up in Pakistan, which is against the government’s stated aim of inviting foreign investors to invest in Pakistan.”

The PTBA urged Naqvi to “immediately” address the issue, which was “adversely” affecting Pakistan’s ability to attract foreign investment.

The interior ministry has not yet commented on the PTBA’s letter.

Pakistan in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund rescued it by agreeing to a $3 billion bailout to Pakistan. 

Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the IMF. Since then, the country’s economy has started improving with weekly inflation coming down from 27 percent in 2023 to 1.8 percent earlier this month. Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans in the coming years and to seek more foreign investments.


First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport

First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport
Updated 24 January 2025
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First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport

First international flight takes off for Muscat from Pakistan’s Gwadar airport
  • China-funded airport opened for commercial operations on Monday after months-long delay
  • Opening in August of $246 million airport postponed due to security fears after separatist attacks

KARACHI: The first international flight took off for Muscat from the China-funded Gwadar airport on Friday with 39 passengers aboard, just days after the facility in southwestern Pakistan began commercial operations after a months-long delay.

A security review, prompted by a string of deadly attacks by separatist militants in the southwestern Balochistan province in August last year, had delayed the airport’s opening to the end of 2024 from Aug. 14. The airport was then due to begin operations on Jan. 10 but finally opened this Monday as a Pakistan International Airlines flight arrived from the southern port city of Karachi.

Pakistan hopes the $246-million Chinese-backed project, which will handle both domestic and international flights, will become one of the country’s largest airports.

“First international flight departs from New Gwadar International Airport to Muscat,” national carrier PIA, which operated the flight, said in a statement, adding that it would initially run one weekly flight to Muscat.

“PIA is committed to activating air operations across the country in line with national aspirations and public needs.”

Last month, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said the Gwadar airport would be able to handle A-380 aircraft and accommodate four million passengers annually.

The airport will eventually feature facilities like a cold storage, cargo sheds, hotels and shopping malls, with banking services arranged through the State Bank of Pakistan, according to the PM’s office. PIA has also planned to increase flights between Karachi and Gwadar to three times a week, while discussions are ongoing with private airlines and carriers from China, Oman and the United Arab Emirates to launch both domestic and international services.

China has pledged over $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects in Pakistan under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, the program in Pakistan is also developing a deep-water port close to the new Gwadar airport, a joint venture between Pakistan, Oman and China that is close to completion.

Although no Chinese projects were targeted in the militant attacks in August that delayed the airport’s launch, they have been frequently attacked in the past by separatists who view China as a foreign invader trying to gain control of impoverished but mineral-rich Balochistan, the site of a decades-long insurgency.

Recent attacks, including one in October 2024 in which two Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing in Karachi, have forced Beijing to publicly criticize Pakistan over security lapses and media has widely reported in recent months that China wants its own security forces on the ground to protect its nationals and projects, a demand Islamabad has long resisted.


Pakistan, Azerbaijan finalize agreement on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing

Pakistan, Azerbaijan finalize agreement on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing
Updated 24 January 2025
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Pakistan, Azerbaijan finalize agreement on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing

Pakistan, Azerbaijan finalize agreement on arms trade, defense infrastructure, intelligence sharing
  • There have been a series of visits by Azerbaijani officials to Pakistan in recent months
  • Islamabad is seeking closer trade and investment ties with former Soviet republics

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said on Friday Islamabad and Baku were in the process of finalizing a memorandum of agreement to enhance security ties through cooperation in arms trade, defense infrastructure and intelligence sharing.

Asif was addressing the eighth session of the Pakistan-Azerbaijan joint commission alongside Azerbaijani Defense Industry Minister Vugar Mustafayev who is visiting Islamabad. 

There have been a series of visits by Azerbaijani officials to Pakistan in recent months, as Islamabad seeks closer ties, especially in trade and investment, with former Soviet republics and Central Asian states. 

Last July, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev visited Pakistan and announced that the two nations were working to increase bilateral trade to $2 billion.

“I’m hopeful that once we finalize our memorandums of understanding on cooperation in the field of the defense industry, we will be able to further our security ties through arms trade, defense infrastructure and sharing of intelligence,” Asif said. 

He invited Azerbaijan to join Pakistan’s Strategic Underground Gas Storage (SUGS), a critical component of energy infrastructure, and the White Oil Pipeline project that transports oil from ports to refineries and other distribution points.

Asif also suggested organizing regular trade exhibitions between the two countries to showcase local products in each other’s markets.

Last December, Pakistan waived customs and regulatory duties on imports from Azerbaijan under the Pakistan-Azerbaijan Preferential Trade Agreement. The agreement aimed to boost economic cooperation by reducing tariffs on goods like Pakistan’s sports equipment, leather, and pharmaceuticals and Azerbaijan’s oil and gas products.


On International Day of Education, Pakistan vows to embrace ‘promise of AI’

On International Day of Education, Pakistan vows to embrace ‘promise of AI’
Updated 24 January 2025
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On International Day of Education, Pakistan vows to embrace ‘promise of AI’

On International Day of Education, Pakistan vows to embrace ‘promise of AI’
  • Theme of this year’s International Day of Education is “AI and Education: Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation” 
  • Around the world, AI is being increasingly used in education to improve the learning experience for both students and teachers

KARACHI: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday, the International Day of Education, reaffirmed his government’s commitment to advancing an education system that embraced the “promise of AI” and supported the country’s youth in thriving in an evolving technological landscape.

The theme of this year’s International Day of Education is “AI and Education: Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation.” Around the world, AI is being increasingly used in education to improve the learning experience for students and teachers. AI can automate tasks, provide real-time feedback, and create personalized learning experiences.

“As AI-driven systems become increasingly integrated into our lives, the boundaries between human intervention and machine-driven actions continue to blur,” Sharif said in a statement.

“This presents both opportunities and challenges, raising the critical question of how we can uphold and enhance human agency amidst the growing tide of automation.”

He said his government recognized the transformative power of education in preparing Pakistan’s youth to thrive in the evolving technological landscape. 

“By fostering critical thinking, innovation, and ethical responsibility, we aim to equip our citizens with the tools not only to adapt to technological changes but to shape them in ways that uphold our values, protect our freedoms, and advance our society,” the PM said. 

He highlighted steps taken in Pakistan to prepare its educational institutions to embrace technological advancements. These initiatives include the establishment of High-Impact IT Labs in ICT degree colleges, Digital Hubs in rural ICT schools, the Google Center of Excellence, SMART Classrooms, and the E-Taleem Portal for blended learning. 

“Additionally, we have introduced E-Rozgar Centers, Software Technology Parks, Robotics and Mind Games programs, and STEAM Labs to foster innovation. It is imperative that our schools are equipped with the latest technologies to equip our children with the requisite skills,” the PM said. 

“On this day, while we reaffirm our resolve to advancing an education system that embraces the promise of AI while safeguarding the essence of human creativity, compassion, and purpose.”


Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s allegations it hosts Daesh militant camps

Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s allegations it hosts Daesh militant camps
Updated 24 January 2025
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Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s allegations it hosts Daesh militant camps

Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s allegations it hosts Daesh militant camps
  • Foreign Office says Afghanistan is a source of “support and logistics” for militant operations against Pakistan
  • Ties between neighbors are strained over surge in militant attacks in Pakistan it blames on Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan on Thursday rejected Afghanistan’s allegations Pakistan was hosting and facilitating Daesh militant camps, calling it “weird propaganda.”

The remarks come in response to allegations by Afghan officials that Pakistan was operating training camps for Daesh fighters and facilitating their movement through the Islamabad and Karachi airports for training in its southwestern Balochistan and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces with the aim of carrying out militant activities in Afghanistan.

Islamabad also frequently accuses neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks amid a surge in militancy in its KP and Balochistan provinces. The Taliban government in Kabul says it does not allow Afghan soil to be used by militants, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter for Islamabad.

“Frankly, we completely reject these allegations. They are not grounded in reality,” Khan said during a weekly press briefing when asked about the Afghan allegations on Daesh camps. “It’s just some kind of weird propaganda.”

He reiterated Pakistan’s concern over sanctuaries of the Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) in Afghanistan, accusing the country of being a source of “support and logistics” for TTP militant operations against Pakistan.

“It couldn’t do without the sanctuaries it’s enjoying in Afghanistan,” Khan added. “And we continue to impress upon the Afghan authorities to address this genuine and serious concern so that our bilateral relations can achieve full potential as good neighbors.”

Islamabad says it has consistently taken up the issue of cross-border attacks with the Taliban administration. The issue has also led to clashes between the border forces of the two countries on multiple occasions in recent months.

In December, the Afghan Taliban said bombardment by Pakistani military aircraft in Afghanistan’s eastern Paktika province had killed at least 46 people, most of whom were children and women. Just days later, the Afghan defense ministry said Taliban forces targeted “several points” in neighboring Pakistan, further straining tense ties. 

Relations between the two countries have also soured since Pakistan launched a deportation drive in November 2023 against illegal aliens residing in the country. Though Pakistan insists the campaign does not only target Afghans but all those residing in Pakistan unlawfully, it has disproportionately hit Afghans, with at least 800,000 repatriated so far.